Multi Process Wood CNC Router

Why choose us

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Multi-Process CNC Router

Purpose and Project Scope: Determine the primary use of the CNC router, whether for intricate artistic work, industrial manufacturing, or hobbyist projects. This decision will influence the type of machine and features required.

Workspace Constraints: Assess the available space in your workshop or factory. The size of the CNC router should fit comfortably in your workspace without hindering operations.

Budget Considerations: CNC routers vary significantly in price. Define your budget early on and consider the balance between cost and the features you need.

Software and Compatibility: The software that operates the CNC router is crucial. Ensure that it is compatible with your design software and easy to use.

Precision and Accuracy Needs: Consider the level of precision required for your projects. Higher precision machines tend to be more expensive, so align this with your project needs.

What Are the Applications of a Multi-Process Wood CNC Router?

CNC routers have revolutionized various industries with their precision and versatility. Here are some common applications of CNC routers across different sectors:

 

Woodworking: CNC routers are extensively used for cutting, carving, and engraving in the woodworking industry, producing intricate designs and smooth finishes on cabinetry, custom furniture, and architectural millwork.

 

Metal Fabrication: In metalworking, CNC routers facilitate the precise cutting of sheet metals for industrial machinery parts, automotive components, and aerospace elements with complex geometries.

 

Plastic and Foam Processing: CNC routers are critical in shaping plastics and foams for prototypes, molds, and final products in packaging, insulation, and consumer goods.

 

Art and Design: Artists and designers leverage CNC routers to bring their digital concepts to life using materials like wood, acrylic, and aluminum, creating 3D sculptures, intricate inlays, and detailed reliefs.

How to Use a Multi-Process Wood CNC Router for Beginners

Starting the CNC Router Machine

1.There are several components to plug in before getting started:

2.Power on the CNC controller box near the wall by turning the ON/OFF switch.

3.Press the green start button to activate the remote controller.

4.Turn on the dust collector (remember to check the dust bags).

5.Start the vacuum table by pushing the white button.

Choosing an End Mill - Introduction

There are various blades to choose from when conducting a project on a CNC router machine. The router bits we will use are known as end mills, which come in different shapes and sizes. Here are some aspects you should understand before embarking on your first project:

 Number of flutes

 End mill shapes: Flat vs. Ball nose vs. V-bits

 Sizing

Choose End Mill - Flutes

Take a look at the first picture included in this step and see if you notice a difference between the two bits displayed. If you can't tell, the CNC bit on the right has four flutes, while the bit on the left has only two. These edges are called flutes, and each serves a specific purpose in a CNC project.

The difference between four-flute and two-flute end mills can be likened to the difference between a wood saw and a hacksaw. A wood saw has fewer and larger teeth, making it ideal for cutting softer materials like wood, while a hacksaw has fine teeth close together, making it suitable for cutting harder materials like metal. For your project, remember that four-flute end mills are best for harder materials (e.g., aluminum, mahogany, plastics, teak), while two-flute end mills are suitable for softer materials (e.g., MDF, plywood, cedar).

Choosing an End Mill - Shapes

Aside from the number of flutes, end mills come in various shapes:

Flat (End Mill): Notice the flat profile at the end of the shaft. This design makes it ideal for clean profile cuts, routing pockets, or drilling holes.

Ballnose: Notice the rounded top at the end of the flutes. This shape is ideal for 3D surfacing but not for profile cutting.

V-bit: Notice the pointed tip of the bit. This shape is great for carving, making it easy to create letters and intricate designs.

Mystery Bits: If you find an interesting bit not listed here while searching in the 'End Mills' cabinet, DO NOT USE UNCLASSIFIED BITS without first consulting the shop manager or the CNC router expert.

Changing the Blade or End Mill

If the end mill you want is already in the CNC machine, follow these instructions to check for tightness:

1.Place the remote controller in the holder, ensuring that you don't press the spindle start button during this process.

2.Use the two wrenches from the CNC router table to carefully loosen the collet from the spindle—mind your knuckles.

3.First, remove the bit from the collet and place the old end mill in the toolbox before replacing the items.

4.Insert the new end mill into the collet high enough to grasp a significant portion of the shank. The new end mill can (but does not need to) stick out of the back of the collet when properly placed. For smaller end mills, push the end mill into the collet until it's about 2 mm from the start of the helix.

5.Tighten the nut/collet/end mill back into the spindle—do not overtighten.

Setting Up the Workpiece on the Table

When you plan to cut your plate, it's important to check all four vacuum zones (under the MDF). Ensure there are rubber strips placed around the edges of the zones to maintain vacuum strength. The strength of the vacuum determines how effectively air pressure will hold down your workpieces.

Less vacuum means less pressure.

 If you are working with a small plate that doesn't fill an entire vacuum zone, you can use plastic plugs and place shorter rubber strips in the slits to narrow it down.

 After that, place the MDF board back on the vacuum table, then place your own plate on top. Select the vacuum zones you would like to use and press the white button to activate the vacuum.

Setting Up the X and Y Axis

Now you need to set each axis to zero. The tip of the router bit should be positioned over the surface of the material at the back left corner. When you are satisfied with the new zero position, press [XY=0] and then [OK].